Showing up in downtown
Borden in the spring
of 2004, the cliff swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) started setting
up nests around the R.M. office and Foster’s store. At first looked upon as being a nuisance, efforts were made to
remove their nests and to discourage the birds from the downtown area.
After countless of times to stop the birds from
nesting,
the swallows were
left to their own
and settled to nest mostly on Foster’s store and the Post
Office, although there are a few on the R.M Office as well as other buildings.
The
swallow has a dull forehead; blue-black back,
crown, wings and tail; brownish red face and throat; and a white belly and a
pale yellow rump. The tail is squared
off whereas the barn swallow’s tail is forked.The nest of the swallow is made of mud pellets
and grass, lined with
soft grass or feathers and is usually attached to the outside overhang of a building.Although an occasional solitaire nest may be attached to a porch or
building, the birds generally nest in colonies.few nest scattered about
the museum and other
shops downtown.
A
swallow
will lay four to five eggs that will be white, cream or pale pink with some
having brown spots. The eggs will take 12 to 14 days to hatch with the
fledglings leaving the nest after 25 days.
There has been a decline in cliff swallow populations in recent years
and is believed attributable to the House Sparrow taking over the nests and
competing for food.
Although
a small bird (13 to
15 cm) these birds spend the summer in North America and winter in South
America. They have a flight speed of 15
– 45 mph and feed mostly on flying insects.
The life span of a cliff swallow is four to six years.
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Artwork
of Cliff Swallows provide by James Coe.
Published in his book Eastern
Birds” (St. Martins Press, 2001) More
of his artwork and about the artist can be found at his web site James
Coe. The
designer of this site, for use of his artwork, expresses appreciation.
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©2004-05 Village of Borden
Updated: May05
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